Variety
WhiteSémillon
Also known as: Semillon
The soul of Sauternes – botrytis-prone, waxy, long-lived. Blended dry with Sauvignon Blanc in Pessac-Léognan; legendary in Australia as aged Hunter Semillon.
Portrait
Sémillon is a variety from south-western France and the most important grape of the nobly sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac. In Bordeaux it is blended with Sauvignon Blanc, and its thin skin makes it especially susceptible to the noble rot fungus Botrytis cinerea. It is also historically important in Australia.
The vine buds early, ripens early to mid-season and gives neutral wines at high yields. It prefers gravel, sandy and clay soils. For sweet wines the grower waits for noble rot. In Western Australia dry, fresh whites are also made, often blended with Sauvignon Blanc. With age they show honey, toast and nut notes.
Dry Sémillon goes with seafood, poultry and salad, Sauternes with foie gras, blue cheese and fruit desserts.
Taste profile
Six axes — acidity, sweetness, body, tannin, aroma intensity and depth — on a 0–5 scale, based on typical style. Real wines vary by region and producer.
Typical aromas — Sémillon
These 6 aromas typically define Sémillon. Actual taste experience varies by region and style.
Honey
Apricot
Beeswax
Lanolin
Lemon zest
Saffron
Sémillon aroma families
These aroma categories are characteristic of Sémillon. Other varieties have different focuses.
Fruit aromas are the most common and come directly from the grape, ranging from citrus through stone fruit to black berries.
Floral aromas are especially marked in aromatic varieties like Riesling and Gewürztraminer.
Wood and toast aromas emerge from aging in oak barriques or larger wooden barrels.
Secondary aromas from malolactic fermentation and yeast lysis, common in whites and sparkling wines.
Key regions
Sémillon is grown in the following regions of our atlas. Click to see wineries.
Wineries with Sémillon
34 curated profiles in our atlas grow Sémillon.
34 wineries
Château d'Yquem
Sauternes & Barsac · Sauternes
Sémillon 80 %, Sauvignon Blanc 20 %
Château Climens
Sauternes & Barsac · Barsac
Sémillon 100%
Château Suduiraut
Sauternes & Barsac · Preignac
Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc
Château Carbonnieux
Pessac-Léognan · Villenave-d'Ornon
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc
Château de Fieuzal
Pessac-Léognan · Léognan
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc

Château Guiraud
Sauternes & Barsac · Sauternes
Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc
Château Malartic-Lagravière
Pessac-Léognan · Léognan
Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc

Château La Tour Blanche
Sauternes & Barsac · Bommes
Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Muscadelle

Château Lafaurie-Peyraguey
Sauternes & Barsac · Bommes
Sémillon, Sauvignon Blanc, Muscadelle