Variety

White

Sémillon

Also known as: Semillon

The soul of Sauternes – botrytis-prone, waxy, long-lived. Blended dry with Sauvignon Blanc in Pessac-Léognan; legendary in Australia as aged Hunter Semillon.

Portrait

Sémillon is a variety from south-western France and the most important grape of the nobly sweet wines of Sauternes and Barsac. In Bordeaux it is blended with Sauvignon Blanc, and its thin skin makes it especially susceptible to the noble rot fungus Botrytis cinerea. It is also historically important in Australia.

The vine buds early, ripens early to mid-season and gives neutral wines at high yields. It prefers gravel, sandy and clay soils. For sweet wines the grower waits for noble rot. In Western Australia dry, fresh whites are also made, often blended with Sauvignon Blanc. With age they show honey, toast and nut notes.

Dry Sémillon goes with seafood, poultry and salad, Sauternes with foie gras, blue cheese and fruit desserts.

Taste profile

Six axes — acidity, sweetness, body, tannin, aroma intensity and depth — on a 0–5 scale, based on typical style. Real wines vary by region and producer.

HoneyApricotBeeswaxLanolinLemon zestSaffron
AcidityAromaDepthBodyTanninSweet

Typical aromas — Sémillon

These 6 aromas typically define Sémillon. Actual taste experience varies by region and style.

Honey

Apricot

Beeswax

Lanolin

Lemon zest

Saffron

Sémillon aroma families

These aroma categories are characteristic of Sémillon. Other varieties have different focuses.

Fruit

Fruit aromas are the most common and come directly from the grape, ranging from citrus through stone fruit to black berries.

Floral

Floral aromas are especially marked in aromatic varieties like Riesling and Gewürztraminer.

Wood & Roast

Wood and toast aromas emerge from aging in oak barriques or larger wooden barrels.

Dairy & Yeast

Secondary aromas from malolactic fermentation and yeast lysis, common in whites and sparkling wines.

Key regions

Sémillon is grown in the following regions of our atlas. Click to see wineries.

Wineries with Sémillon

34 curated profiles in our atlas grow Sémillon.

34 wineries