TERROIR PROFILE

Médoc & Haut-Médoc

Classic left-bank terroir

Médoc & Haut-Médoc: the left bank's grand stage — and its best supporting roles.

Climate, site & wine

Gravel over clay and limestone, with sand and loam in the west, determines the soils. Cabernet Sauvignon dominates on the mounds, Merlot on clay-richer plots between the gravel terraces; Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot complement.

The wines are medium- to full-bodied, with blackcurrant, cedar and firm tannin; they are lighter and earlier accessible than the great communes. The Crus Bourgeois form a quality tier of their own.

WarmthSunDrynessMineralityBodyFreshness

TERROIR PROFILE · Bordeaux

Médoc & Haut-Médoc Classic left-bank terroir

Médoc & Haut-Médoc: the left bank's grand stage — and its best supporting roles.

☀ Maritime⛰ Slope: gentleCabernet SauvignonMerlotCabernet FrancPetit Verdot
What is terroir? →

SOILS

Gravel / Sandlight, approachable

Gravel and sand drain heavily — vines struggle for water, wines turn fine, light and elegant.

Sandaromatic, approachable

Loose sand and wind-blown sand warm up quickly and hold little water — they give aromatic, early-drinking wines with soft tannins; phylloxera-resistant.

Loambody-rich, velvety

Loamy soils give wines volume and a soft, velvety mouthfeel.

CLIMATE · Maritime

Oceanic climate between the Gironde and the Atlantic, mild and humid, shielded in the west from wind and sea air by the Landes pine forests. The Gironde moderates frost and heat; ripening is mid to late, and rain at harvest remains the main risk.

TOPOGRAPHY · gentle

Flat peninsula of low gravel mounds (croupes) along the Gironde, passing westwards into sandy ground and pine forest. The best vineyards lie near the river on the gravel mounds with good drainage.

WHAT IT MEANS IN THE GLASS

blackcurrantclassic Bordeaux blendmedium-firm tanninstrong value field (Cru Bourgeois)

Similar terroirs worldwide

Computed from fingerprint similarity

Blaye & Bourg

Bordeaux

100% similar

  • Médoc & Haut-Médoc and Blaye & Bourg share a strikingly similar fingerprint — the differences lie in soil and grape varieties.

Lalande-de-Pomerol

Bordeaux

100% similar

  • Médoc & Haut-Médoc and Lalande-de-Pomerol share a strikingly similar fingerprint — the differences lie in soil and grape varieties.

Graves de Vayres

Bordeaux

96% similar

  • Body (slightly): Médoc & Haut-Médoc gives more body → fuller, more powerful wines (7 vs. 6).

This terroir's soils in the glossary

Gravel / SandSandLoam