TERROIR PROFILE

Pauillac

Cabernet royal terroir on deep gravel

Pauillac is Cabernet in its purest form — power, cassis and cedar built to last.

Climate, site & wine

Deep gravel banks over clay and limestone bedrock provide good drainage and store heat, favouring Cabernet Sauvignon, which clearly dominates the plantings. Merlot, Cabernet Franc and Petit Verdot complete the blend in varying proportions.

The wines are dark, with cassis, cedar, graphite and cigar box, with firm, dense tannin and high ageing potential. Pauillac is regarded as powerful and structured and austere in youth; the wines often open only after several years.

WarmthSunDrynessMineralityBodyFreshness

TERROIR PROFILE · Bordeaux

Pauillac Cabernet royal terroir on deep gravel

Pauillac is Cabernet in its purest form — power, cassis and cedar built to last.

☀ Maritime⛰ Slope: gentleCabernet SauvignonMerlotCabernet FrancPetit Verdot
What is terroir? →

SOILS

Gravel / Sandlight, approachable

Gravel and sand drain heavily — vines struggle for water, wines turn fine, light and elegant.

Loambody-rich, velvety

Loamy soils give wines volume and a soft, velvety mouthfeel.

Limestoneprecise, mineral

Limestone delivers tension, structure and a cooler, more mineral character.

CLIMATE · Maritime

Oceanic climate, tempered by the Gironde and the Landes pine forests to the west. The estuary dampens frost and heat spikes, and long, mild autumns allow late-ripening Cabernet Sauvignon to ripen fully. Rain at harvest remains the main risk.

TOPOGRAPHY · gentle

Low, gently domed gravel mounds (croupes) immediately west of the Gironde, rising only a few metres to a little over ten metres above the river. What matters is drainage rather than height: the best sites lie on the gravel mounds with deep water run-off.

WHAT IT MEANS IN THE GLASS

cassis & cedargraphite / pencil shavingsfirm tanninfull bodycigar box with agedecades of potential

Similar terroirs worldwide

Computed from fingerprint similarity

Saint-Julien

Bordeaux

94% similar

  • Body (slightly): Pauillac gives more body → fuller, more powerful wines (9 vs. 8).
  • Freshness (slightly): Pauillac has less freshness → gentler acidity, earlier drinking (5 vs. 6).

Südliche Weinstraße (Grenze zum Elsass)

Palatinate

93% similar

  • Warmth (slightly): Pauillac is cooler → tauter fruit, leaner wines, more acidity (6 vs. 7).
  • Sun (slightly): Pauillac gets less sun → paler colour, more herbal spice (6 vs. 7).

Saint-Estèphe

Bordeaux

92% similar

  • Warmth (slightly): Pauillac is warmer → riper fruit, more alcohol, softer acidity (6 vs. 5).
  • Dryness (slightly): Pauillac is drier → more concentrated, denser, smaller berries (6 vs. 5).

This terroir's soils in the glossary

Gravel / SandLoamLimestone