Crișana & Maramureș · Sub-regions

Silvania

Șimleu Silvaniei, Zalău, Șamșud, Rătești and Tășnad: the Sălaj podgorie with a sparkling-wine tradition, revived by Nachbil and Carastelec.

3Wineries

Grape Varieties

Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă

Iordană, Riesling Italico, Pinot Gris, Sauvignon Blanc

Most Famous Site

Șimleu Silvaniei

Vineyard Area

2.500 ha

Harvest

September – October

WarmthSunDrynessMineralityBodyFreshness

TERROIR PROFILE · Crișana & Maramureș

Silvania Silvania – Cool temperate

Șimleu Silvaniei, Zalău, Șamșud, Rătești and Tășnad: the Sălaj podgorie with a sparkling-wine tradition, revived by Nachbil and Carastelec.

Cool continentalSlope: moderateFetească RegalăFetească AlbăIordanăRiesling Italico
What is terroir?

SOILS

Loambody-rich, velvety

Loamy soils give wines volume and a soft, velvety mouthfeel.

CLIMATE · Cool continental

Cool temperate

TOPOGRAPHY · moderate

Șimleu Silvaniei, Zalău, Șamșud, Rătești and Tășnad.

WHAT IT MEANS IN THE GLASS

fresharomaticindigenousregional character

Typical Flavours of the Region

Region aroma cloud

ApplePeachCitrusApricotJasmineSlatePetrol (with age)GooseberryNettleBoxwoodGreen pepperLimeElderflowerPearAlmondHoneyAlmond pastryWhite blossom
→ Aroma wheel and variety profiles

Crișana & Maramureș overview

This sub-region is part of Crișana & Maramureș. The map shows all 4 sub-regions — Silvania is highlighted.

Overview

Wineries3
Detailed profiles3

Typical Varieties

Fetească Regală
Fetească Albă
Iordană
Riesling Italico
Pinot Gris
Sauvignon Blanc

Terroir & Climate

Soil Type

Loam, clay

Climate

Cool temperate

Classified Single Vineyards

5 sites

The most important classified single vineyards in the region. Classification per VDP (German Prädikat Wine Estates Association) and traditional vineyard registers.

1Șimleu Silvaniei

Klassifiziert

📍 Șimleu Silvaniei

Soil:Loam, clay
Varieties:Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă, Iordană, Riesling Italico

Wine centre (centru viticol) of the Silvania podgorie, DOC origin.

2Zalău

Klassifiziert

📍 Zalău

Soil:Loam, clay
Varieties:Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă, Iordană, Riesling Italico

Wine centre (centru viticol) of the Silvania podgorie, DOC origin.

3Șamșud

Klassifiziert

📍 Șamșud

Soil:Loam, clay
Varieties:Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă, Iordană, Riesling Italico

Wine centre (centru viticol) of the Silvania podgorie, DOC origin.

4Rătești

Klassifiziert

📍 Rătești

Soil:Loam, clay
Varieties:Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă, Iordană, Riesling Italico

Wine centre (centru viticol) of the Silvania podgorie, DOC origin.

5Tășnad

Klassifiziert

📍 Tășnad

Soil:Loam, clay
Varieties:Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă, Iordană, Riesling Italico

Wine centre (centru viticol) of the Silvania podgorie, DOC origin.

Sources: VDP, state vineyard registers, Wikipedia vineyard articles, traditional vineyard literature.

Top profiles

3 detailed profiles — all filterable in the list below

All Wineries

3 results

Events in Crișana & Maramureș

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Frequently Asked Questions

Which grape varieties define Silvania?

The key grape varieties in Silvania are Fetească Regală, Fetească Albă, Iordană, Riesling Italico and Pinot Gris. The best-known vineyard is Șimleu Silvaniei.

When is the best time to visit Silvania for wine?

The harvest in Silvania takes place September – October – when vineyards and cellars are busiest. May to July suits tastings without harvest bustle; many estates open their tasting rooms off-season by appointment.

What does the terroir of Silvania taste like?

Soils: Loam, clay. Climate: Cool temperate. Together they shape structure, acidity and aromatics – see the terroir profile above.

How many wineries are there in Silvania?

Cellarmap lists 3 wineries in Silvania across roughly 2,500 hectares of vines. Every profile shows location, contact, grape varieties and, where available, vineyards, classification and visitor information.

Which is the most famous vineyard in Silvania?

Șimleu Silvaniei is regarded as the most famous vineyard of Silvania. The vineyard overview on this page shows which estates farm it.

📖 Look up in glossary

All terms →

Related wine terms — clearly explained in the Cellarmap glossary.