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Rheinhessen

Rheinhessen is Germany's largest wine region — from the wine route to the Rhine with spectacular sites on the Roter Hang and exciting young winemakers.

486Wineries162Profiles

Grape Varieties

Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau

+2 more

Most Famous Site

Niersteiner Hipping

Total Area

26.890 ha

Harvest

September – October

486

Wineries

162

Detailed profiles

17

Premium profiles

6

Sub-regions

About Rheinhessen

Rheinhessen, with around 26,890 hectares, is Germany's largest wine region — and simultaneously one of the most underestimated. For decades known as a supplier of bulk wine (Liebfraumilch, Blue Nun), Rheinhessen has transformed dramatically since the turn of the millennium: a new generation of bold winemakers — united under the banner of "New Rheinhessen" — now produces wines at an absolute world-class level.

The crown jewel is the Roter Hang between Nierstein and Nackenheim: a narrow slate and Rotliegendes steep slope on the Rhine, whose ancient Permian soils produce Rieslings of extraordinary minerality and depth. Klaus-Peter Keller's G-Max Riesling achieves auction prices that compete with the finest Burgundies.

The region encompasses eight sub-areas with completely different characters: the quiet Alzey-Land with Wagner-Stempel's quartzite steep slopes, the warm Wonnegau with Peth-Wetz's internationally inspired reds, the historic Bingen/Ingelheim and the wine metropolis Mainz.

Today, estates such as Keller, Wittmann, Wagner-Stempel, Battenfeld-Spanier and Sekthaus Raumland rank among Germany's most sought-after addresses. Rheinhessen is living proof that the size of a region is no obstacle to top quality — indeed it also provides space for bold experiments.

Soil Type

Diverse: loess, loess loam, Rotliegendes slate, quartzite, limestone, marl

Climate

Mild continental climate; one of Germany's warmest and driest regions; over 1,700 sunshine hours

Sub-regions map

At a glance

Wineries

486

Vineyard area

26.890 ha

Full profiles

162

Top vineyard

Niersteiner Hipping

Harvest

September – October

Key varieties

Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau

White / Red

70%
70% White
30% Red

Typical Flavours of the Region

Region aroma cloud

ApplePeachCitrusApricotJasmineSlatePetrol (with age)CherryRaspberryStrawberryVioletForest floorMushroomLeather (with age)QuincePearFresh peasHerbs
→ Aroma wheel and variety profiles

The terroirs of Rheinhessen

Compare in the terroir explorer

6 sub-regions, 6 soil-climate combinations — the fingerprint shows at a glance why the wines taste so different.

Data & Facts

🏛

486

Wineries

🌿

26.890

Hectares

162

Full profiles

📊

33%

Detailed-profile coverage

Detailed profiles

Regional grape varieties

5varieties
  • Riesling33%
  • Silvaner22%
  • Müller-Thurgau22%
  • Spätburgunder11%
  • Dornfelder11%

Renomée distribution (global)

65rated
  • 1★62%
  • 2★32%
  • 3★3%
  • 4★2%
  • 5★ World icon2%

Wineries by sub-region

Rheinhessen-Mitte
196
Wonnegau
97
Roter Hang
79
Bingen/Ingelheim
49
Rheinterrasse
36
Alzey-Land
29

Detailed profiles

All Wineries

486 results

Weingut Keller

Rheinhessen · Wonnegau · Flörsheim-Dalsheim

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingutWeltklasse

Riesling, Spätburgunder (1, 5 ha)

Weingut Wittmann

Rheinhessen · Wonnegau · Westhofen

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingutBio-Pionier

Riesling, Silvaner, Weißburgunder

Weingut Groehl

Rheinhessen · Roter Hang · Nierstein

GlobalRegional
Spitzenweingut

Riesling, Spätburgunder, Pinot Noir

B

Weingut Bischel

Rheinhessen · Bingen/Ingelheim · Appenheim

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingutBio

Riesling, Spätburgunder, Chardonnay

Weingut St. Antony

Rheinhessen · Roter Hang · Nierstein

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingutBio

Riesling, Spätburgunder, Pinot Noir

Weingut Louis Guntrum

Rheinhessen · Roter Hang · Nierstein

GlobalRegional
Spitzenweingut

Riesling, Silvaner, Weißburgunder

S

Weingut Schätzel

Rheinhessen · Roter Hang · Nierstein

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingut

Riesling, Silvaner, Weißburgunder

Weingut Gunderloch

Rheinhessen · Roter Hang · Nackenheim

GlobalRegional
VDPVDP-GründungsmitgliedSpitzenweingut

Riesling, Silvaner

Weingut Wagner-Stempel

Rheinhessen · Alzey-Land · Siefersheim

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingut

Riesling, Weißburgunder, Grauburgunder

Weingut Battenfeld-Spanier

Rheinhessen · Wonnegau · Hohen-Sülzen

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingutBio-PionierBio

Riesling, Spätburgunder

B

Weingut Braunewell

Rheinhessen · Rheinterrasse · Essenheim

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingut

Riesling, Spätburgunder, Chardonnay

Weingut Kühling-Gillot

Rheinhessen · Roter Hang · Bodenheim

GlobalRegional
VDPSpitzenweingutBio-PionierBio

Riesling, Spätburgunder

Classified Single Vineyards

33 sites

The most important classified single vineyards in the region. Classification per VDP (German Prädikat Wine Estates Association) and traditional vineyard registers.

1Pettenthal

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Nierstein

Soil:Rotliegend (red slate)
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot, Gunderloch, Schätzel, Keller, St. Antony

Steepest site of the Roter Hang – the benchmark for red-slate Riesling.

2Hipping

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Nierstein

Soil:Rotliegend
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot, Gunderloch, Schätzel, Keller, St. Antony

3Ölberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Nierstein

Soil:Rotliegend
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot, Schätzel, St. Antony, Gunderloch

4Orbel

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Nierstein

Soil:Rotliegend
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot, St. Antony

5Brudersberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Nierstein

Soil:Rotliegend
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Heyl zu Herrnsheim

Heyl zu Herrnsheim monopole.

6Rothenberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Nackenheim

Soil:Rotliegend
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Gunderloch, Kühling-Gillot

Gunderloch's home site at the northern end of the Roter Hang.

7Sackträger

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Oppenheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot, Gunderloch, Manz

8Kreuz

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Oppenheim

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot

9Herrenberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Oppenheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Gunderloch

10Hubacker

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Dalsheim

Soil:Calcareous marl, clay
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Keller

Klaus Peter Keller's Hubacker – Riesling GG of world renown.

11Bürgel

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Dalsheim

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Spätburgunder
Producers:Keller

12Morstein

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Westhofen

Soil:Calcareous marl, limestone
Varieties:Riesling, Spätburgunder
Producers:Keller, Wittmann, Gutzler, Seehof, Groebe

The Morstein – limestone Riesling from Keller and Wittmann, the heart of the Wonnegau.

13Brunnenhäuschen

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Westhofen

Soil:Calcareous marl with iron (Abtserde)
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Wittmann, Keller, Gutzler

Keller's 'Abtserde' parcel lies here.

14Kirchspiel

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Westhofen

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Wittmann, Keller, Groebe

15Aulerde

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Westhofen

Soil:Clay, limestone
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Wittmann, Groebe

16Kirchenstück

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Hohen-Sülzen

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Battenfeld-Spanier

17Frauenberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Flörsheim-Dalsheim

Soil:Limestone
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Battenfeld-Spanier, Keller

18Am Schwarzen Herrgott

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Zell (Zellertal)

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Battenfeld-Spanier

19Heerkretz

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Siefersheim

Soil:Rhyolite (porphyry)
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Wagner-Stempel

Volcanic weathering in the Rheinhessen hills – Wagner-Stempel's top site.

20Höllberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Siefersheim

Soil:Rhyolite
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Wagner-Stempel

21Scharlachberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Bingen

Soil:Quartzite, slate
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kruger-Rumpf, Villa Sachsen

22Hundertgulden

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Appenheim

Soil:Limestone
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Knewitz, Bischel

23Steinacker

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Ingelheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Spätburgunder
Producers:Wasem, J. Neus

24Pares

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Ingelheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Spätburgunder
Producers:J. Neus

25Sonnenberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Ingelheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Spätburgunder
Producers:Wasem

26Geyersberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Bechtheim

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Dreissigacker, Geil

27Rosengarten

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Bechtheim

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Dreissigacker

28Hasensprung

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Bechtheim

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Dreissigacker

29Rosenberg

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Bodenheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Kühling-Gillot

30Ölgild

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Alsheim

Soil:Limestone, loess
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Rappenhof

31Fischerpfad

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Alsheim

Soil:Loess, limestone
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Rappenhof

32Rheinhöhe

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Alsheim

Soil:Loess, loam
Varieties:Spätburgunder
Producers:Rappenhof

33Zellerweg am Schwarzen Herrgott

VDP.Große Lage

📍 Zell (Zellertal)

Soil:Calcareous marl
Varieties:Riesling
Producers:Battenfeld-Spanier, Schwedhelm

Sources: VDP, state vineyard registers, Wikipedia vineyard articles, traditional vineyard literature.

Events in Rheinhessen

All events in Rheinhessen →

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does Rheinhessen have such a bad reputation?

For decades Rheinhessen produced large volumes of Liebfraumilch and similar bulk wines for export. That era is over: the new generation of Rheinhessen winemakers has completely renovated the region's reputation.

What is 'New Rheinhessen'?

'New Rheinhessen' (also known as 'Message in a Bottle') is an association of young winemakers who since the early 2000s have consistently focused on terroir, low yields and artisanal cellar work — producing wines that make waves internationally.

Which Rheinhessen estates are internationally recognised?

Weingut Keller (Flörsheim-Dalsheim) is the most internationally recognised — its Trockenbeerenauslesen and G-Max Rieslings achieve dream prices. Wittmann, Battenfeld-Spanier, Sekthaus Raumland and Wagner-Stempel are also international reference addresses.

Which grape varieties define Rheinhessen?

The key grape varieties in Rheinhessen are Riesling, Silvaner, Müller-Thurgau, Spätburgunder and Dornfelder. The best-known vineyard is Niersteiner Hipping.

When is the best time to visit Rheinhessen for wine?

The harvest in Rheinhessen takes place September – October – when vineyards and cellars are busiest. May to July suits tastings without harvest bustle; many estates open their tasting rooms off-season by appointment.

What does the terroir of Rheinhessen taste like?

Soils: Diverse: loess, loess loam, Rotliegendes slate, quartzite, limestone, marl. Climate: Mild continental climate; one of Germany's warmest and driest regions; over 1,700 sunshine hours. Together they shape structure, acidity and aromatics – see the terroir profile above.

📖 Look up in glossary

All terms →

Related wine terms — clearly explained in the Cellarmap glossary.