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Piedmont

Piedmont sits in north-western Italy at the foot of the Alps — home of Barolo, Barbaresco and the noble Nebbiolo grape. A UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2014, it ranks among the world's most important wine regions.

323Wineries149Profiles

Grape Varieties

Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto

+7 more

Most Famous Site

Cannubi, Bussia, Brunate, Vigna Rionda, Asili, Rabajà

Total Area

47.000 ha

Harvest

September – November

323

Wineries

149

Detailed profiles

51

Premium profiles

15

Sub-regions

About Piedmont

Piedmont — literally "at the foot of the mountains" — is Italy's third-largest wine region, home to 19 DOCG and 41 DOC appellations. Across roughly 47,000 hectares it produces some of Italy's most prestigious wines, foremost the Nebbiolo-based Barolo and Barbaresco. The hills of the Langhe were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014.

The climate is continental with cold winters, hot summers and the autumn fog ("nebbia") that gave Nebbiolo its name. Late-ripening, tannic and high-acid, it produces wines with decades of cellaring potential.

Soils are predominantly tertiary marls, sandstones and clay layers. Barolo's calcareous Tortonian marls (west, "elegant") and sandstone-dominated Helvetian soils (east, "powerful") define two stylistic poles. In Roero, sand with marine fossils adds another character.

Beyond Nebbiolo, Barbera dominates by volume — the everyday red with high acidity. Dolcetto delivers fruity, early-drinking reds. Among whites, Moscato Bianco (Asti), Cortese (Gavi) and Arneis (Roero) lead.

Wine culture is woven into Piedmontese cuisine: white Alba truffles, tajarin, vitello tonnato — and the Slow Food movement, which originated here.

Soil Type

Tertiary marls, sandstones and clay layers; in Barolo Tortonian (calcareous, elegant) vs. Helvetian (sandy, powerful); in Roero sand with marine fossils

Climate

Continental climate with cold winters, hot summers; characteristic autumn fog ("nebbia") shapes Nebbiolo ripening

Sub-regions map

At a glance

Wineries

323

Vineyard area

47.000 ha

Full profiles

149

Top vineyard

Cannubi, Bussia, Brunate, Vigna Rionda, Asili, Rabajà

Harvest

September – November

Key varieties

Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto

White / Red

20%
20% White
80% Red

Typical Flavours of the Region

Region aroma cloud

Sour cherryRoseTarTruffleLiquoriceDried herbsBlackberryPlumVanillaPepperHerbsBlack cherryBitter almondVioletPearWhite peachChamomileAlmond
→ Aroma wheel and variety profiles

The terroirs of Piedmont

Compare in the terroir explorer

15 sub-regions, 15 soil-climate combinations — the fingerprint shows at a glance why the wines taste so different.

Barolo

Nebbiolo royal zone on marl

MarlLimestoneSandstone

Barolo: tar and roses on marl — the king of wines demands patience and rewards it royally.

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Barbaresco

Elegant Nebbiolo terroir

MarlLimestone

Barbaresco is Nebbiolo in silk — Barolo's elegant sister.

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Langhe

UNESCO hill country, versatile

MarlSandstoneLimestone

The Langhe are Piedmont's heartland — from everyday Dolcetto to great Nebbiolo.

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Roero

Sandy Nebbiolo & Arneis country

Gravel / SandMarl

Roero: sand softens Nebbiolo and makes Arneis Piedmont's leading white.

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Asti

Moscato & Barbera hills

MarlLimestoneLoess

Asti is Piedmont's smile — fragrant Moscato and hearty Barbera.

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Monferrato

Barbera heartland

MarlLimestoneSandstone

Monferrato is Barbera country — acid and fruit in perfect everyday balance.

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Dogliani

Calcareous marl — home of Dolcetto

MarlSandstone

Dogliani DOCG: Dolcetto as a serious, age-worthy wine — denser than in Alba.

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Alto Piemonte (Boca, Bramaterra, Lessona)

Volcanic porphyry at the Alpine fringe

Volcanic rockGravel / Sand

The rediscovered north: Nebbiolo from volcanic soils, filigree instead of brawn.

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Canavese & Carema

Moraine & glacial debris

Gravel / SandSandstoneGranite

Carema and Caluso: heroic viticulture on terraces and moraines north of Turin.

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Colli Tortonesi

Calcareous marl — Timorasso country

MarlLoamSandstone

Walter Massa's Timorasso: one of Italy's great whites, from calcareous marl near Tortona.

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Ovada & Acqui

Marl & sand in southern Monferrato

MarlLimestone

Dolcetto di Ovada and Brachetto d'Acqui: the warm, aromatic south of Monferrato.

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Gavi

Cortese white zone with sea breeze

LimestoneLoamMarl

Gavi: Piedmont's maritime white — Cortese with citrus, salt and Liguria at its back.

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Alta Langa

High-altitude sparkling zone

MarlLimestone

Alta Langa: cool heights, classic method — Piedmont does sparkling too.

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Gattinara

Volcanic alpine Nebbiolo

Volcanic rockGranite

Gattinara: Nebbiolo on volcano — cooler, more mineral, more alpine than Barolo.

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Ghemme

Glacial-moraine Nebbiolo

Gravel / SandGraniteLoam

Ghemme: Nebbiolo on glacial rubble — Alto Piemonte's quiet classic.

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Data & Facts

🏛

323

Wineries

🌿

47.000

Hectares

149

Full profiles

📊

46%

Detailed-profile coverage

Detailed profiles

Regional grape varieties

10varieties
  • Nebbiolo25%
  • Barbera17%
  • Dolcetto17%
  • Moscato Bianco8%
  • Cortese8%
  • Grignolino8%
  • Ruché8%
  • Brachetto8%

Renomée distribution (global)

67rated
  • 1★1%
  • 4★39%
  • 5★ World icon60%

Wineries by sub-region

Barolo
72
Asti
47
Roero
35
Ovada & Acqui
32
Barbaresco
30
Canavese & Carema
27
Monferrato
26
Langhe
15
Alto Piemonte (Boca, Bramaterra, Lessona)
12
Dogliani
7
Alta Langa
6
Gattinara
6
Gavi
5
Colli Tortonesi
2
Ghemme
1

Detailed profiles

All Wineries

323 results

Vineyards (Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive)

236 sites

Since 2010 (Barolo) and 2007 (Barbaresco) the vineyards are officially delimited as Menzioni Geografiche Aggiuntive – no quality tier, but clear boundaries. 41 defining sites in profile, all 236 MGAs by commune.

1Cannubi

MGA

📍 Barolo· 34 ha

Soil:Unique mix of Tortonian and Helvetian marls
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Marchesi di Barolo, Paolo Scavino, Luciano Sandrone, Damilano, Chiara Boschis, Brezza

Barolo's most historic site – named on a label in 1752, before the word 'Barolo' itself. The hill sits exactly on the geological seam of both soil formations, uniting perfume and structure. Since 2010 the MGA also covers the sub-sites Boschis, Muscatel, San Lorenzo and Valletta.

2Bussia

MGA

📍 Monforte d'Alba· 298 ha

Soil:Calcareous marl, partly sandy; transition to Helvetian soils
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Aldo Conterno, Giacomo Fenocchio, Prunotto, Poderi Colla, Oddero, Parusso, Silvano Bolmida

At almost 300 hectares the largest and most contested MGA: in 2010 the historic cores Bussia Soprana and Bussia Sottana were merged with neighbours such as Dardi, Munie, Pianpolvere and Romirasco. Aldo Conterno's Granbussia and Romirasco define the style – powerful, deep, ageing for decades.

3Brunate

MGA

📍 La Morra· 28 ha

Soil:Tortonian marls, blue-grey, sand
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Roberto Voerzio, Giuseppe Rinaldi, Ceretto, Marcarini, Vietti, Mario Marengo

Between La Morra and Barolo, ranked among the top sites since the 19th century. Tortonian marls give perfumed, silky Barolo with early charm and great length.

4Cerequio

MGA

📍 La Morra· 24 ha

Soil:Tortonian marls, blue-grey, sand
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Michele Chiarlo, Roberto Voerzio, Batasiolo, Boroli

Brunate's neighbour on La Morra's southern slope: a natural amphitheatre among the warmest sites of the zone – ripe, velvety Barolo.

5Rocche dell'Annunziata

MGA

📍 La Morra· 26 ha

Soil:Tortonian marls, blue-grey, sand
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Renato Ratti, Paolo Scavino, Roberto Voerzio, Rocche Costamagna, Mauro Veglio

La Morra's most elegant site below the Annunziata abbey: roses, violets, the finest tannins – the 'Chambolle' of Barolo.

6Monprivato

MGA

📍 Castiglione Falletto· 6 ha

Soil:Calcareous marl (Sant'Agata marl), sand
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Giuseppe Mascarello

Almost a monopole of Giuseppe Mascarello, in the family since 1904: pale calcareous marl, a Barolo of rare finesse and spice whose 'Cà d'Morissio' riserva has cult status.

7Villero

MGA

📍 Castiglione Falletto· 20 ha

Soil:Tortonian/Helvetian transition, marl and sandstone
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Vietti, Giacomo Fenocchio, Brovia, Oddero, Giuseppe Mascarello

Power and structure: Villero is among Castiglione's most tannic sites. Vietti's Riserva Villero appears only in great vintages.

8Bricco Boschis

MGA

📍 Castiglione Falletto· 18 ha

Soil:Calcareous marl (Sant'Agata marl), sand
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Cavallotto

Monopole of the Cavallotto family, organically farmed; the 'Vigna San Giuseppe' riserva comes from the heart of the hill.

9Rocche di Castiglione

MGA

📍 Castiglione Falletto· 16 ha

Soil:Tortonian/Helvetian transition, marl and sandstone
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Vietti, Brovia, Oddero, Roagna, Cascina Bongiovanni

Steep eastern ridge above the valley, classified since the 19th century: aromatic, mineral, with great tension.

10Ginestra

MGA

📍 Monforte d'Alba· 60 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Domenico Clerico, Elio Grasso, Conterno Fantino, Paolo Conterno

Monforte's showcase site facing south: dense, warm Barolo with tobacco and tar. Elio Grasso's Gavarini Chiniera and Casa Maté and Clerico's Ciabot Mentin come from here.

11Mosconi

MGA

📍 Monforte d'Alba· 48 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Conterno Fantino, Pio Cesare, Rocche dei Manzoni, Domenico Clerico

Monforte's southernmost part, high up: powerful, dark Barolo that ripens late.

12Vignarionda

MGA

📍 Serralunga d'Alba· 11 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Oddero, Massolino, Luigi Pira, Guido Porro, Ettore Germano

Serralunga's grand cru: Giacomo Conterno's legendary 'Monfortino' came from here until 1978 (Giovanni Conterno then bought Francia). Massolino and Oddero age their riservas ten years – tannin and depth like nowhere else.

13Francia

MGA

📍 Serralunga d'Alba· 14 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Giacomo Conterno

Giacomo Conterno's monopole since 1974: source of Barolo Francia and, since 1978, of the Monfortino Riserva – the most expensive and longest-lived Barolo of all.

14Falletto

MGA

📍 Serralunga d'Alba· 11 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Bruno Giacosa

Monopole of Bruno Giacosa; the red-label Riserva 'Le Rocche del Falletto' is considered one of Italy's greatest wines.

15Lazzarito

MGA

📍 Serralunga d'Alba· 28 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Vietti, Fontanafredda, Ettore Germano, Guido Porro

Large south-west-facing amphitheatre below the village: Vietti's Lazzarito and Fontanafredda's 'La Delizia' show Serralunga's ripe, spicy side.

16Cerretta

MGA

📍 Serralunga d'Alba· 39 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Giacomo Conterno, Elio Altare, Ettore Germano, Giovanni Rosso, Schiavenza

North of the village, brought into focus by Giacomo Conterno's second Barolo since 2008: taut, mineral, cool.

17Prapò

MGA

📍 Serralunga d'Alba· 12 ha

Soil:Helvetian sandstone marls (Lequio formation), limestone-rich
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Ceretto, Ettore Germano, Schiavenza

Small, steep site with Ceretto's Prapò as the reference – Serralunga in its elegant form.

18Ravera

MGA

📍 Novello· 100 ha

Soil:Marl with sand, cool altitude
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Elvio Cogno, Vietti, Giovanni Abrigo, Paolo Scavino

Novello's great site at 400 metres: Elvio Cogno's Riserva 'Vigna Elena' and Vietti's Ravera lifted it into the front rank – fresh, spicy, long-lived.

19Monvigliero

MGA

📍 Verduno· 21 ha

Soil:Tortonian marl with sand, pale soil
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:G.B. Burlotto, Fratelli Alessandria, Paolo Scavino, Castello di Verduno

Verduno's grand cru in the north of the zone: Burlotto's whole-cluster Monvigliero with pepper, mint and roses is a cult wine.

20Bricco Rocche

MGA

📍 Castiglione Falletto· 1.5 ha

Soil:Tortonian/Helvetian transition, marl and sandstone
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Ceretto

Tiny Ceretto monopole on the hilltop above the Rocche di Castiglione – one of the smallest MGAs of all.

21Sarmassa

MGA

📍 Barolo· 33 ha

Soil:Calcareous marl with sand, warm
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Marchesi di Barolo, Brezza, Roberto Voerzio, Giacomo Fenocchio

Warm site next to Cannubi overlooking the village: powerful, dark Barolo.

22Arborina

MGA

📍 La Morra· 8 ha

Soil:Tortonian marls, blue-grey, sand
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Elio Altare, Mauro Veglio, Renato Corino

Elio Altare's site – symbol of the 1980s 'Barolo Boys', short macerations, barrique, fruit and silk.

23Asili

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 12 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Bruno Giacosa, Ceretto, Produttori del Barbaresco, Ca' del Baio, Roagna

The finesse site of Barbaresco par excellence: Giacosa's Asili Riserva (red label) and Ceretto's Asili are references – roses, liquorice, silky tannin.

24Rabajà

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 15 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Bruno Giacosa, Bruno Rocca, Giuseppe Cortese, Produttori del Barbaresco, Cascina Luisin

The village of Barbaresco's most powerful expression: denser, spicier and longer-lived than Asili. Rabajà-Bas was split off in 2010.

25Martinenga

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 12 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Marchesi di Grésy

Marchesi di Grésy monopole between Asili and Rabajà: Camp Gros and Gaiun are the two riservas from the amphitheatre.

26Montestefano

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 12 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Produttori del Barbaresco, Serafino Rivella, La Ca' Nova

The 'Barolo of Barbaresco': structured, tannic, with great ageing potential.

27Montefico

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 8 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Produttori del Barbaresco, Roagna, Cascina Morassino

North-east facing, cool and mineral – one of the most tension-filled Barbarescos.

28Pora

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 12 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Produttori del Barbaresco, Musso, Ca' Rome'

Close to the Tanaro, soft, early-drinking Barbaresco.

29Ovello

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 30 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Produttori del Barbaresco, Cantina del Pino, Cascina Morassino

The village's largest site to the north, cool and structured; Cantina del Pino's Ovello is an insider's pick.

30Pajè

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 6 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Roagna, Produttori del Barbaresco

Roagna's home site – long macerations, wines that need decades.

31Rio Sordo

MGA

📍 Barbaresco· 15 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Produttori del Barbaresco, Cascina delle Rose, Musso

South-west of the village towards the Tanaro, balanced, perfumed wines.

32Santo Stefano (Albesani)

MGA

📍 Neive· 9 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Bruno Giacosa, Castello di Neive

Bruno Giacosa's Santo Stefano Riserva from Castello di Neive is among the most legendary Barbarescos; today part of the Albesani MGA.

33Gallina

MGA

📍 Neive· 20 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Bruno Giacosa, Ugo Lequio, La Spinetta, Castello di Neive

Neive's warm, fruity side – ripe, opulent Barbaresco.

34Serraboella

MGA

📍 Neive· 28 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Cigliuti, Paitin

Steep south-west slope above Neive, Cigliuti's home hill: powerful, spicy.

35Basarin

MGA

📍 Neive· 22 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Moccagatta, Giacosa Fratelli, Sottimano

Between Neive and Treiso, one of the rising sites with Sottimano and Moccagatta.

36Currà

MGA

📍 Neive· 8 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Sottimano, Bruno Rocca

Small site, Sottimano's most structured Barbaresco.

37Pajorè

MGA

📍 Treiso· 12 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Sottimano, Rizzi, Rocche di Castelletto

Treiso's historic top site, once made famous by Giovannini-Moresco; Sottimano's Pajorè ranks among the zone's best.

38Rombone

MGA

📍 Treiso· 15 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Fiorenzo Nada, Ada Nada

Treiso's powerful site – Fiorenzo Nada's Rombone is the reference.

39Bricco di Treiso

MGA

📍 Treiso· 6 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Pio Cesare

The zone's highest site above 400 metres; Pio Cesare's 'Il Bricco'.

40Bernadot

MGA

📍 Treiso· 8 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Ceretto

Ceretto's Barbaresco site in Treiso's south: cool, taut, mineral.

41Marcarini

MGA

📍 Treiso· 10 ha

Soil:Tortonian calcareous marl, sandier than in Barolo
Varieties:Nebbiolo
Producers:Ca' del Baio, Rizzi

Site of the Grasso family (Ca' del Baio) – elegant, floral Barbaresco.

All MGAs by commune (236)

Alba (San Rocco Seno d'Elvio)3 MGA
Ca' GrossaMeruzzanoRocche Massalupo
Barbaresco15 MGA
CarsCavannaColeFasetMontaribaldiMuncagotaRabajà-BasRoccaliniRoncaglieRoncaglietteRonchiSecondineTre StelleTrifoleraVicenziana
Barolo33 MGA
AlbarellaBablinoBergeisaBoschettiBricco delle VioleBricco San GiovanniCannubi BoschisCannubi MuscatelCannubi San LorenzoCannubi VallettaCastelleroCoste di RoseCoste di VergneCrosiaDrucàFossatiLa VoltaLe CosteListeMonrobiolo di BussiaPaiagalloPredaRivassiRocche dell'OlmoRuèSan LorenzoSan PietroSan PonzioTerloVignaneZoccolaioZonchettaZuncai
Castiglione Falletto15 MGA
AltenassoBrunellaCodanaFiascoMariondinoMontanelloParussiPernannoPiantàPiraPugnaneScarroneSolanottoValentinoVignolo
Cherasco1 MGA
Mantoetto
Diano d'Alba3 MGA
GallarettoLa VignaSorano
Grinzane Cavour8 MGA
BorzoneBricco ManescottoCanovaCastelloGarrettiGustavaLa CorteRaviole
La Morra33 MGA
AnnunziataAscheriBerriBettolottiBoioloBrandiniBricco ChiesaBricco CogniBricco LucianiBricco ManzoniBricco RoccaBricco San BiagioCapalotCase NereCastagniCiocchiniConcaGalinaGatteraGiachiniLa SerraRiveRocchettevinoRoere di Santa MariaRoggeriRoncaglieSan GiacomoSant'AnnaSanta MariaSerra dei TurchiSerradenariSilioTorriglione
Monforte d'Alba7 MGA
Bricco San PietroCastellettoGramolereLe Coste di MonfortePernoRavera di MonforteSan Giovanni
Neive16 MGA
AlbesaniBalluriBordiniBric MiccaBricco di NeiveCanovaCottàFausoniGaia-PrincipeMarcorinoRivettiSan CristoforoSan GiulianoSerracapelliSerragrilliStarderi
Novello6 MGA
Bergera-PezzoleCerviano-MerliCiocchini-LoschettoCorini-PallarettaPaneroleSottocastello di Novello
Roddi1 MGA
Bricco Ambrogio
Serralunga d'Alba31 MGA
ArioneBadarinaBaudanaBoscaretoBreaBriccolinaBroglioCappallottoCarpegnaCerratiCollarettoColombaroCostabellaDamianoFontanafreddaGabuttiGianettoLe TurneLiranoManocinoMarencaMargheriaMeriameOrnatoParafadaPrabonRivetteSan BernardoSan RoccoSerraTeodoro
Treiso14 MGA
AusarioCasotCastellizzanoFerrereGarassinoGiaconeGiacosaManzolaMontersinoNervoRizziSan StunetValeiranoVallegrande
Verduno9 MGA
BoscattoBreriCampassoMassaraNeiranePisapolaRiva RoccaRodascaSan Lorenzo di Verduno

Sources: Barolo DOCG (MGA 2010) and Barbaresco DOCG (MGA 2007) production rules, Consorzio di Tutela Barolo Barbaresco Alba Langhe e Dogliani, Wikipedia.

Events in Piedmont

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Barolo and Barbaresco?

Both are made from 100% Nebbiolo, but Barbaresco typically matures earlier (shorter cask and bottle aging) and is considered more feminine and elegant. Barolo is more powerful, tannic and needs longer aging.

Which are the most famous wineries?

Gaja, Giacomo Conterno (Monfortino), Bruno Giacosa, Bartolo Mascarello, Vietti, Roberto Voerzio, Aldo Conterno, Elio Altare, Produttori del Barbaresco, Pio Cesare — all are part of the international elite.

When is the best time to visit?

September through November during harvest and truffle season — the Langhe hills glow autumn gold, and Alba hosts the International Truffle Fair. Spring (April to June) is greener and quieter.

Which grape varieties define Piedmont?

The key grape varieties in Piedmont are Nebbiolo, Barbera, Dolcetto, Moscato Bianco and Cortese. The best-known vineyard is Cannubi, Bussia, Brunate, Vigna Rionda, Asili, Rabajà.

What does the terroir of Piedmont taste like?

Soils: Tertiary marls, sandstones and clay layers; in Barolo Tortonian (calcareous, elegant) vs. Helvetian (sandy, powerful); in Roero sand with marine fossils. Climate: Continental climate with cold winters, hot summers; characteristic autumn fog ("nebbia") shapes Nebbiolo ripening. Together they shape structure, acidity and aromatics – see the terroir profile above.

How many wineries are there in Piedmont?

Cellarmap lists 323 wineries in Piedmont across roughly 47,000 hectares of vines, spread over 15 sub-regions. Every profile shows location, contact, grape varieties and, where available, vineyards, classification and visitor information.

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